Penjelasan Lengkap Tentang Parts Of Speech Beserta Contoh - Kali ini kita akan membahas tentang parts of speech sepertinya sudah tidak asing lagi mendengar kata parts of speech yaaa. Pembahasan ini cukup mudah sekali karena pastinya kalian sudah sering menggunakannya dalam speaking maupun ddialam writing. Didalam bahasa inggris terdapat 8 parts of speech mau taukah kalian semuanya?
Alright, namun kita akan fokuskan pada pengertian parts of speech terlebih dahulu selanjutnya tentang macam-macam dari parts of speech. langsung saja kita baca contoh kata part of speech dan Penjelasan Lengkap Tentang Parts Of Speech Beserta contoh.
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Penjelasan Lengkap Tentang Parts Of Speech Beserta Contoh
Pengertian parts of speech
Parts Of Speech adalah kelas kelas kata atau sering disebut dengan word classes merupakan kelas kata yang sering digunakan untuk membentuk suatu kalimat dalam bahasa inggris. Parts of speech ini penting sekali dalam penggunaan kalimat apapun itu. Langsung saja ke macam macam parts of speech bebeserta contohnya disini kalian akan paham dengan penjelasan ini karena cukup lengkap dengan contoh dan pembahasannya.
Macam-Macam Parts Of Speech
Jadi sebelum kepembahasan yang berikutnya lebih lengkap akan saya berikan macam-macam dari Parts Of Speech beserta contohnya kemudian setelah itu akan ada pembahasan yang lebih lengkap lagi dari masing-masing Parts Of Speech beserta contohnya kalian pahami terlebih dahulu dari 8 Parts Of Speech tersebut:
Noun (Kata Benda)
- Table, Window, Door, Floor, Eka, Teacher, Cat, Flower.
Pronoun (Kata Ganti)
- You, They, We, She, It, Someone, Anybody, Nothing.
Verb (Kata Kerja)
- Run, Eat, Sweep, Swim, Sleep, Forget, Know, Remember, Feel.
Adjective (Kata Sifat)
- Beautiful, Hard, Smooth, White, Black, Short, Funny, Long, Cheap.
Adverb (Kata Keterangan)
- Tomorrow, Today, Yesterday, In Jakarta, In Parem In Hospital, Fast, Slowly.
Conjunction (Kata Sambung)
- For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So, After, Before, When, Because.
Preposition (Kata Depan)
- In, On, At, Beside,Outside, Inside,Behind, Between, Among, Above, Under.
Interjection (kata seru)
- Wow! Ough ! Yes !
1. Noun (kata benda)
Nouns are words that are used to naming an animal, person, place, ot thing.
Kata benda adalah kata-kata yang digunakan untuk menyebut binatang, orang, tempat, atau benda. Contohnya: Table, Window, Door, Floor, Eka, Teacher, Cat, Flower.
Contoh dalam kalimat:
- She buys cat
- Teacher is Teaching English
2. Pronoun (kata ganti)
Pronoun is a word that stands for a noun.
Kata yang difungsikan untuk menggantikan kata benda. Contoh : You, They, We, She, It, Someone, Anybody, Nothing.
Kinds of pronoun
A. Personal Pnonoun
1. The First Person (Kata Ganti Orang Pertama)
- Orang Yang Berbicara
- Anggota : Tunggal : 1
Jamak : We
2. The Second Person (Kata Ganti Orang Kedua)
- Orang Yang Diajak Berbicara
- Anggota : Tunggal : You (Kamu)
Jamak : You (Kalian)
3. The Third Person (Kata Ganti Orang Ketiga)
- Orang Yang Dibicarakan
- Anggota : Tunggal : She, He, It
Jamak : They (Mereka)
Note : personal pronoun dapat berubah ubah sesuai kedudukannya dalam kalimat atau frase.
S O Possesive Reflexive Pronoun
ADJ PRONOUN
I Me My Mine My Self
You You Your Yours Yourself/Yourselve
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
She Her Her Hers Herself
He Him His His Himself
It It Its Its Itself
EXAMPLE : THIS IS YOURS ( X )
THIS IS YOUR BOOK
B. Reciprocal Pronoun
Pronoun yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan saling berinteraksi.
- Anggota : each other : 2 hal/benda
- One another : 2 hal/benda
Example : the students of Texas help each other/one another.
Eka and Eza look at each other/one another.
C. Demonstrative pronoun
Anggota + N. Tunggal :
- That : itu
- This : ini
Anggota + N. Jamak
- Those : itu
- These : ini
Example : there are many books on my table.
(that, those (is/are) yours.
D. Idenfinite Pronoun
- Pronoun Yang Tidak Jelas
- Anggota
Someone Somebody Something (+)
Everyone Everybody Everything (+, -, ?)
Anyone Anybody Anything (-, ?)
No One No Body Nothing (+)
Example : I Dont Know Anyone In My Room (-)
No One Cares Me (+)
3. Verb (kata kerja)
Verbs are words that show action
Kata yang menunjukkan aktivitas dan keadaan aktivitas. Contoh : Run, Eat, Sweep, Swim, Sleep, Forget, Know, Remember, Feel.
Kinds of verb
A. Based on Position
1. Auxiliary verb (kata kerja bantu)
- Jumlah dalam kalimat : boleh lebih dari 1
- Sifat dalam kalimat : tidak wajib ada
- Posisi : sebelum ordinary
2. Ordinary verb (kata kerja utama)
- Jumlah dalam kalimat : hanya 1 kecuali jika ada conjucntion
- Sifat dalam kalimat : wajib ada
- Posisi : paling akhir jika dalam kalimat ada lebih dari 1 verb.
Example : Eka has planeted the flower
I have been washing my cloth
Explanation
1. Auxiliary Verb
Kinds :
a. Primary auxilary
- Auxiliary yang bisa jadi ordinary
- Anggota : Be : is, am, are, was, were, been, being
Have : have, has, had
Do : do, does, did
Example : I am smart / I am looking for you.
I have new friend / I have done homework.
B. Emphasize Auxiliary
Auxiliary yang digunakan untuk penekanan
- Anggota : Do / Does
- Ciri ciri : - setara makna dengan really
-Hanya digunakan pada Tenses Present dan Past
- Pola : S + Emphasize auxiliary + V.
Example : saya sungguh sungguh lupa kamu
- I really forget you.
- Eka really forget you.
- Eka does forget you.
- Eka does not really forget you.
C. Modal auxiliary
- Auxiliary meanambahkan makna untuk ordinarinya
- Anggota : can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should.
- Pola : S + modal auxiliary + V1
Example : I will have been waiting for you
4. Adjective (kata sifat)
Adjectives are words that describe nouns.
Kata yang difungsikan untuk menjelaskan kata benda. Contoh :
Kinds :
A. Limiting Adj – Adj yang membatasi Noun
1. Article (kata sandang)
- The, a, an
- Note : The use of a & an
- An : diikuti bunyi vocal
2. Demonstrative Adj (kata tunjuk)
- That, This, Those, These
- Example : That book is mine
- That is mine
3. Possesive
- Benda hidup
- My, Your, Our, Her, His, Ali’s
Example : The key of car / car key
Eka’s House
4. Indefinite Quantity (jumlah yang belum jelas)
- Many, Much, Few, Little, Every, A lot of, Enough
Example : I have much money
5. Numeral (Bilangan)
- One, Two, Three, Four
Example : One students/Student
Four Student / Students
- Bilangan bertingkat ( Ordinal Number )
- First, Second, Third, fourth
Example : First Child / Children
Third Child / Children
5. Adverb (Kata Keterangan)
A word that describe a verb, adjective or another adverb
Kata yang difungsikan untuk menjelaskan Adj, Ver, Adv, Sentence.
Contoh: Tomorrow, Today, Yesterday, In Jakarta, In Parem In Hospital, Fast, Slowly.
ADJ : She Is Very Smart
VERB : She Runs Slowly
ADVERB
ADV : She Studies Very Hard
SENTENCE : Finally, I Meet You
Kinds of Adverb :
Manner (how) (adv yang menyatakan sesuatu)
Badly, Quickly, smartly, arrogantly, honestly, slowly
Example : I run slowly.
Time (when) adv yang menyatakan waktu)
Afternoon, yesterday, now, today, last week, tomorrow
Example : I will go to Jakarta tomorrow.
Place (where) (adv yang menyatakan tempat)
In the room, outside, here, abroud
Example : I am here.
Frequency (how often) (adv yang menyatakan tingkat keseringan )
Always, seldom, often, once a day, monthly
Example : I always visit my grandmother
Distinguishing (adv yang memberikan penekanan pada kalimat )
Finally, actually, absolutely, maybe.
Example : Maybe I must him
6. Conjunction (Kata Sambung)
Conjuction is a word that connects two words, groups of words to each other.
Kata yang difungsikan untuk mnghubungkan baik hal yang setara maupun yang tidak setara. Contoh : For, And, Nor, Both,But, Or, Yet, So, After, Before, When, Because.
Example :
1. Bread and milk is whole some food.
2. She ran away because she was afraid.
3. I am sleepy but I have to work.
4. Not only Reza But also Eka like English
5. Neither Reza nor Eka likes English
6. Both Eka and Reza like English
7. Preposition (Kata Depan)
Preposition is a word that comes in front of noun / a pronoun and shows a conjunction between that noun / pronoun and some other words in the sentence. Contoh : In, On, At, Beside,Outside, Inside,Behind, Between, Among, Above, Under. Untuk penjelasan lebih karena sudah dibahas sebelumnya tentang preposition www.katabijakbahasainggris.com
Example :
1. The dog sits on the table
2. The cat is behinde computer
3. The dogs in front of the DVD
4. There are two cats beside the table
8. Interjection (kata seru)
An interjection is word added to a sentence to show emotion. People usually follow an interjection with an exclamation mark ( ! ). Contoh : wow !, oh no, Hooray !
Example :
Oh may god !
Wow you are interesting
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